NLM IRP Seminar Schedule

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Scheduled Seminars on Dec. 8, 2022

Speaker
Benjamin Lee
Time
3 p.m.
Presentation Title
Revealing a Universe of Viroid-like RNAs
Location
Virtual - see link below

Contact NLM_IRP_Seminar_Scheduling@mail.nih.gov with questions about this seminar.

Abstract:

Using a custom computational pipeline, we searched 5,131 global metatranscriptomes for viroid-like circular RNAs. By combining direct sequence searches against ViroidDB, a comprehensive collection of viroids and viroid-like sequences, with structure-based searches for self-cleaving ribozymes, we were able to identify 4,860 novel viroid-like sequence clusters containing a range of ribozymes. Clustering these sequences reveals a fivefold increase in diversity relative to known viroid-like agents. The novel sequences span the viroid-like space from putative viroids to ribozyviruses and retrozymes. Additionally, we identify the ribozy-like nature of certain riboviruses infecting fungi and provide evidence for CRISPR targeting of viroid-like RNAs.