NLM IRP Seminar Schedule
UPCOMING SEMINARS
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May 7, 2024 OPEN
TBD -
May 9, 2024 Pascal Mutz
The Riboviria protein structurome expands virus protein annotation and highlights protein relations -
May 14, 2024 Stanley Liang
TBD -
May 16, 2024 Diego Salazar
TBD -
May 21, 2024 Ziynet Kesimoglu
TBD
RECENT SEMINARS
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May 2, 2024 OPEN
TBD -
April 30, 2024 Wenya Rowe
The conformal central charge of the spin-1/2 XX model derived from long-chain asymptotics -
April 25, 2024 Ermin Hodzic
Condition-Aware Cell Type Deconvolution of Bulk Tissues -
April 16, 2024 Jaya Srivastava
Regulatory plasticity of the human genome -
April 11, 2024 Sergey Shmakov
Comprehensive survey of the TnpB RNA-guided nucleases
Scheduled Seminars on Jan. 18, 2022
Contact NLM_IRP_Seminar_Scheduling@mail.nih.gov with questions about this seminar.
Abstract:
Thermodynamic selection is an indirect competition between agents feeding on the same energy resource and obeying the laws of thermodynamics. We examine scenarios of this selection, where the agent is modeled as a heat-engine coupled to two thermal baths and extracting work from the high-temperature bath. The agents can apply different work-extracting strategies, e.g. the maximum power or the maximum efficiency. They can also have a fixed structure or be adaptive. Depending on whether the resource (i.e. the high-temperature bath) is infinite or finite, the fitness of the agent relates to the work-power or the total extracted work. These two selection scenarios lead to increasing or decreasing efficiencies of the work-extraction, respectively. We also show that certain general concepts of game-theory and ecology--the prisoner's dilemma and the maximal power principle--emerge from the thermodynamics of competing agents. We emphasize the role of adaptation in developing efficient work-extraction mechanisms.