NLM IRP Seminar Schedule
UPCOMING SEMINARS
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May 7, 2024 OPEN
TBD -
May 9, 2024 Pascal Mutz
The Riboviria protein structurome expands virus protein annotation and highlights protein relations -
May 14, 2024 Stanley Liang
TBD -
May 16, 2024 Diego Salazar
TBD -
May 21, 2024 Ziynet Kesimoglu
TBD
RECENT SEMINARS
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May 2, 2024 OPEN
TBD -
April 30, 2024 Wenya Rowe
The conformal central charge of the spin-1/2 XX model derived from long-chain asymptotics -
April 25, 2024 Ermin Hodzic
Condition-Aware Cell Type Deconvolution of Bulk Tissues -
April 16, 2024 Jaya Srivastava
Regulatory plasticity of the human genome -
April 11, 2024 Sergey Shmakov
Comprehensive survey of the TnpB RNA-guided nucleases
Scheduled Seminars on Feb. 15, 2022
Contact NLM_IRP_Seminar_Scheduling@mail.nih.gov with questions about this seminar.
Abstract:
Histone tails, representing the N-terminal or C-terminal disordered regions flanking the histone core, play critical roles in epigenetic regulation. However, little is known about the mechanisms of how histone tails modulate the nucleosomal and linker DNA solvent accessibility and recognition of nucleosomes by other macromolecules. Here, we generate extensive atomic level conformational ensembles of histone tails in the context of the full human nucleosome, totaling 65 microseconds of molecular dynamics simulations. We observe rapid conformational transitions between tail bound and unbound states, and characterize kinetic and thermodynamic properties of histone tail-DNA interactions. Our results show that different histone types exhibit distinct, although conformationally heterogeneous, binding modes and each histone type occludes specific DNA regions from the solvent. Using a comprehensive set of experimental nucleosome complex structures, we find that the majority of them target mutually exclusive regions with histone tails on nucleosomal/linker DNA around the super-helical locations?+/- 1, +/- 2, and +/- 7, and histone tails H3 and H4 contribute most to this process. These findings are explained within competitive binding and tail displacement models. Finally, we further investigate how histone tails' post-translational modifications (PTMs) and mutations alter tail dynamics and interactions, mediating binding of proteins to nucleosome.